Why is it called a bogey? - Origin and Meaning of the Golf Term
Discover why the golf term "bogey" got its spooky name, its history from a 19th‑century song, and how it fits into modern scoring.
read moreEver wondered why a score one over par is called a bogey origin? When working with bogey origin, the historical background of the term used in golf scoring. Also known as bogey meaning, it reflects how early golfers measured success against a set standard. It connects directly to birdie, the score of one under par that sparked the naming of higher scores and to par, the benchmark number of strokes for a hole. Understanding bogey origin also means looking at iconic venues like St Andrews, the historic Scottish golf course often called the ‘home of golf’, where early terminology first took hold. In short, the term springs from a mix of competition, local slang, and the desire to rank performance against an agreed‑upon standard.
The story starts in the late 1800s, when golfers at clubs such as Musselburgh used “bogey” to describe the score a good amateur should achieve. It was essentially the "bogey man" of the fairway, a target everyone tried to beat. As the sport grew, the concept of birdie—a one‑under‑par score—entered the lexicon, pushing the older term up one notch. That shift created a semantic ladder: birdie, then bogey, and later double‑bogey. The evolution mirrors the broader golf scoring, the system of assigning values like eagle, birdie, par, bogey framework that players use today. Tournaments at historic courses such as St Andrews helped cement these terms, with rule books gradually formalising them. By the early 20th century, “bogey” had become a standard part of the scoring chart, appearing in official guides and influencing how players set goals for each round.
Why does this matter to you, whether you’re a weekend golfer or a curious fan? Knowing the bogey origin gives you a deeper appreciation of the game’s language and helps you interpret scorecards with confidence. It also highlights how golf’s heritage—rooted in places like St Andrews and shaped by early clubs—continues to affect modern play. Below you’ll find a collection of articles that explore related topics: the quirky history of the birdie, the debate over the world’s oldest golf course, and the meanings behind other scoring terms. Dive into these pieces to see how a single word can capture centuries of tradition, competition, and the relentless pursuit of a lower score.