Rugby Rules Explained: What’s Not Allowed On The Field
Get the real story on what’s banned in rugby. Learn about illegal tackles, penalties, and what can get you sent off, all broken down for fans and newcomers.
read moreIf you love the rush of a tackle but hate the idea of a busted shoulder, you’re in the right place. Rugby is intense, but with a few smart habits you can keep the pain down and the fun up. Below are the everyday steps that keep most players on the field and out of the physio room.
The first thing to remember is that a tackle is a technique, not a brute force move. Start by keeping your head up and eyes on your opponent’s hips – that’s the center of balance. Wrap your arms around the torso, not the neck, and drive with your legs. This gives you control and reduces the risk of a head‑on collision.
Never lead with your shoulder or elbow. Those angles put extra stress on the spine and can cause whiplash. If you feel the opponent slipping away, pause and reset rather than lunge blindly. A well‑timed, low‑body tackle is more effective than a high‑speed smash.
Practice the “two‑point” rule in training: after you make contact, keep your shoulders square and use your legs to push the player back, not your upper body. This habit creates a solid base and protects your neck and back.
Even though rugby doesn’t require a helmet, a good mouthguard is a must. It cushions the jaw and can help prevent concussions. Choose a custom‑fit model that stays in place while you’re running.
Shoulder pads and scrum caps are optional, but they can soften the impact of repeated hits. Look for lightweight, flexible pads that don’t restrict movement. A properly fitted pair stays close to the body and absorbs shock better than a bulky piece.
Strength and mobility work off the field are just as important as drills on it. Focus on core stability, hamstring flexibility, and shoulder strength. Simple exercises like planks, dead‑bugs, and band pull‑aparts keep your joints stable during contact.
Warm‑up properly before every session. Spend five minutes on dynamic moves – leg swings, high knees, arm circles – to raise your heart rate and lubricate your joints. Skipping the warm‑up is a common reason players end up with strains.
Hydration and nutrition play silent roles in safety. Dehydrated muscles are more likely to cramp, and low energy levels can slow reaction time, making you miss a tackle and get hit harder. Drink water throughout the day and eat a balanced mix of carbs, protein, and healthy fats before games.
Lastly, respect the referee’s calls. If you’re flagged for a high tackle, adjust instantly. The ref’s job is to keep the game safe, and ignoring a warning puts you and everyone else at risk.
By mastering clean tackling, wearing the right gear, and staying strong off the pitch, you’ll enjoy rugby’s excitement without the usual aches. Keep these tips in mind, share them with your teammates, and watch the injury count drop while the scores rise.